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The dimensions and shape of human vagina are of great importance in medicine and surgery; there appears to be no one way, however, to characterize the vagina's size and shape.[1] In addition to variations from individual to individual, the size and shape of a single person's vagina can vary substantially during sexual arousal and intercourse.[2] Carrying a baby to term, or parity, is associated with a significant increase in the length of the vaginal fornix.[1] The potential effect of parity may be the result of a stretching and elongation of the birth canal at the time of vaginal birth.[1]
There are a number of studies that have been done into the dimensions of the human vagina, but it has not been as intensively researched as penis size.[1]
Dimensions in the baseline state[edit]
A 1996 study by Pendergrass et al., using vinyl polysiloxane castings taken from the vaginas of 39 Caucasian women, found the following ranges of dimensions:[3]
- lengths (measured using rods): 6.9 to 14.8 cm (2.7 to 5.8 in);
- widths: 4.8 to 6.3 cm (1.9 to 2.5 in);
- introital diameters: 2.4 to 6.5 cm (0.94 to 2.56 in)
A second study by the same group showed significant variations in size and shape between the vaginas of women of different ethnic groups.[4] Both studies showed a wide range of vaginal shapes, described by the researchers as 'Parallel sided, conical, heart, [...] slug'[3] and 'pumpkin seed'[4] shapes. Barnhart et al., however, weren't able to find any correlation amongst the race and the size of vagina. They were also unable to characterize the vaginal shape as a 'heart, slug, pumpkin seed or parallel sides' as suggested by the previous studies.[1][5] A 2003 study by the group of Pendergrass et al. also using castings as a measurement method, measured vaginal surface areas ranging from 66 to 107 cm2 (10.2 to 16.6 sq in) with a mean of 87 cm2 (13.5 sq in) and a standard deviation of 7.8 cm2 (1.21 sq in)[6]
Research published in 2006 by Barnhart et al., gave the following mean dimensions, based on MRI scans of 28 women:[1]
- Mean length from cervix to introitus: 6.3 cm (2.5 in).
- Mean width:
- at the proximal vagina: 3.3 cm (1.3 in);
- at the pelvic diaphragm: 2.7 cm (1.1 in);
- at the introitus: 2.6 cm (1.0 in)
A 2006 U.S. study of vagina sizes using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on 28 volunteers between 18 and 39 years old, with heights ranging from 1.5 to 1.7 metres, and weights between 49.9 and 95.3 kilograms, revealed a greater than 100 percent variation between the shortest (40.8 millimetres) and the longest (95.0 millimetres) vagina length.[7]
Medical devices used in the vagina[edit]
Given the large range in vaginal dimensions noted in studies such as the above, many fitted vaginal devices, for example pessaries, do not adhere to a 'one-size-fits-all' mentality.[8]
Sexual arousal[edit]
Lawrence, citing Masters and Johnson's Human Sexual Response (1966), states that pages 73 and 74 of that book show that typical vaginal depth in Masters and Johnson's participants ranged from 7–8 cm (2.8–3.1 in) in an unstimulated state, to 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) during sexual arousal with a speculum in place.[2]
Surgically created neovaginas[edit]
The depth of the typical neovagina created by male-to-female sex reassignment surgery is generally limited by the length of Denonvilliers' fascia,[citation needed] and is reported to be between 11 and 12 cm (4.3–4.7 in), within the range of the natural female vagina.[2]
Vag 1783
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcdefBarnhart, K. T.; Izquierdo, A.; Pretorius, E. S.; Shera, D. M.; Shabbout, M.; Shaunik, A. (2006). 'Baseline dimensions of the human vagina'. Human Reproduction. 21 (6): 1618–1622. CiteSeerX10.1.1.485.8802. doi:10.1093/humrep/del022. PMID16478763.
- ^ abcAnne A. Lawrence. 'Notes on Genital Dimensions'. Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
- ^ abPendergrass, P. B.; Reeves, C. A.; Belovicz, M. W.; Molter, D. J.; White, J. H. (1996). 'The shape and dimensions of the human vagina as seen in three-dimensional vinyl polysiloxane casts'. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 42 (3): 178–182. doi:10.1159/000291946. PMID8938470.
- ^ abPendergrass, P. B.; Reeves, C. A.; Belovicz, M. W.; Molter, D. J.; White, J. H. (2000). 'Comparison of vaginal shapes in Afro-American, Caucasian and Hispanic women as seen with vinyl polysiloxane casting'. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 50 (1): 54–59. doi:10.1159/000010281. PMID10895030. S2CID37395321.
- ^'The Social - How much do you know about vaginas?'. TheSocial.ca. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^.Pendergrass, P. B.; Belovicz, M. W.; Reeves, C. A. (2003). 'Surface area of the human vagina as measured from vinyl polysiloxane casts'. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 55 (2): 110–113. doi:10.1159/000070184. PMID12771458. S2CID27781106.
- ^'Baseline dimensions of the human vagina'. Human Reproduction, Volume 21, Issue 6, June 2006, Pages 1618–1622. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^Ding, J., Song, X., Deng, M. et al. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (3 June 2016). 'Which factors should be considered in choosing pessary type and size for pelvic organ prolapse patients in a fitting trial? Int Urogynecol J 27, 1867–1871 (2016)'. International Urogynecology Journal. 27 (12): 1867–1871. doi:10.1007/s00192-016-3051-3. PMID27260324. S2CID1593002.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
« VCD-S 19.6 VAG COM Cable For VCDS 19.6 VAG K+CAN USB Interface
19.6 VCD-S VAG CO*M 19.6 Vagcom Cable Support Updata Online VCDS 19.6 Version
Eobdtool.com VCD-S 19.6 Software Download: download link
VCD-S 19.6 Software Installation Guide from eobdtool.comEobdtool.com VCD-S Loader Download For VCD-S 19.6 Original Plan Cable:
Vag 178 Software Download
Eobdtool.com Genuine1. Download eobdtool.com VCD-S 19.6 software from official website.
2. Download VCD-S Loader V1.12 from eobdtool.com
3. Installed VCD-S and VCD-S loader to got a VCDS activation file.
4. Send activation fille to [email protected] email for vcd-s 20.4.2 activation.
5. Connect the VCDS VAG CO*Mkable to laptop, get activation file back from us, then input VCDS loader for register
6. Running VCD-S software within VCD-S loader v1.12 from eobdtool.com
VCD-S 19.6 VAG CO*M User Tips:
The solution for 'This Function Requires a licensed interface solution'
The solution for 'Interface Not Found'
Kindly note:this technical support only work for VCDS VAG COM Original Support Update Version
VCD-S 19.6 Interface Problem & Solution:
Problem 1:
Problem 2: Interface not Found/This function request license interface
Solution:
VCD-S 20.4.2 VAGco*m K+Can USB Interface:
1. Software Version: 19.6 (for Multi-language)
2. Firmware Version: 1.96
3. Update: Software & firmware update online
4. Operating System Request: XP, Windows 7/8/10, 1GHz Processor
5. VCDS 18.9.0 Support 16 languages: Including of Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, polish, Dutch, Hungarian, Portuguese, Spanish, Slovenia, Romania.
Top 4 Reason to Get Original Plan VCDS Kable 19.6:
1.100% same functions with VCD-S. 100% online upgrade software with loaders.
2. Installed VCD-S 20.4.2 Support 16 languages, including of Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, polish, Dutch, Hungarian, Portuguese, Spanish, Slovenia, Romania.
3.The latest generation of hardware and firmware,the original design(original PCB and shell,2m long data cable).Support the latest modele car,More stable performance,more comprehensive and stable coding, while the installation of all versions of VCDS.
4.Provide to charge service of software upgrade( firmware and upper software) for others' OEM VCD-S or 5053.
VCDS VAG Cable 19.6 Functions:
Vag 1788/10a
00 Auto Scan
01 control module unit information
02 read fault codes
03 Output Test
Selective output test (only for KWP-2000 *)
04 Basic settings
05 clear DTCs
06 Close Control Module
07 pairs of
Slave control module for coding (only for KWP-2000 *)
Read measured value block 08
09-channel read (applies only to KWP-1281 *)
10 matching
11 Log (known under KWP-2000 * Coding II)
15 View Ready
16 security access (only for KWP-2000 *)
18 All supported fault codes (only for KWP-2000 *)
VCDS VAG Cable 19.6 Using Guide:
1. Installed VCD-S software come with CDs
2. Download VCD-S Loader from eobdtool.com
3. Installed VCD-S and VCD-S loader to got a VCD-S activation file
4. Send activation fille to eobdtool.com sales for activated
5. Connect the VCD-S VAG kable to the laptop, get activation file back from us, then input VCD-S loader for register
6. Running VCD-S software within VCD-S loader
VCDS 19.6 Diagnostic interface Characteristics:
Simplicity when installing the software
- works on VW AUDI SKODA SEAT cars so far (2017)
- The number of known fault codes has been expanded but also the number of parameters in real time
- Improvements made to the advanced measurement menu
- Supports 6-character secure access codes
- The HEX-NET Turbo speed has been optimized
- optimization for low-level timing
- Major firmware enhancements
- Improved UDS protocol speed
- Resolved issue with SRI reset
- many other minor improvements over previous versions.
1. Download eobdtool.com VCD-S 19.6 software from official website.
2. Download VCD-S Loader V1.12 from eobdtool.com
3. Installed VCD-S and VCD-S loader to got a VCDS activation file.
4. Send activation fille to [email protected] email for vcd-s 20.4.2 activation.
5. Connect the VCDS VAG CO*Mkable to laptop, get activation file back from us, then input VCDS loader for register
6. Running VCD-S software within VCD-S loader v1.12 from eobdtool.com
VCD-S 19.6 VAG CO*M User Tips:
The solution for 'This Function Requires a licensed interface solution'
The solution for 'Interface Not Found'
Kindly note:this technical support only work for VCDS VAG COM Original Support Update Version
VCD-S 19.6 Interface Problem & Solution:
Problem 1:
Problem 2: Interface not Found/This function request license interface
Solution:
VCD-S 20.4.2 VAGco*m K+Can USB Interface:
1. Software Version: 19.6 (for Multi-language)
2. Firmware Version: 1.96
3. Update: Software & firmware update online
4. Operating System Request: XP, Windows 7/8/10, 1GHz Processor
5. VCDS 18.9.0 Support 16 languages: Including of Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, polish, Dutch, Hungarian, Portuguese, Spanish, Slovenia, Romania.
Top 4 Reason to Get Original Plan VCDS Kable 19.6:
1.100% same functions with VCD-S. 100% online upgrade software with loaders.
2. Installed VCD-S 20.4.2 Support 16 languages, including of Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, polish, Dutch, Hungarian, Portuguese, Spanish, Slovenia, Romania.
3.The latest generation of hardware and firmware,the original design(original PCB and shell,2m long data cable).Support the latest modele car,More stable performance,more comprehensive and stable coding, while the installation of all versions of VCDS.
4.Provide to charge service of software upgrade( firmware and upper software) for others' OEM VCD-S or 5053.
VCDS VAG Cable 19.6 Functions:
Vag 1788/10a
00 Auto Scan
01 control module unit information
02 read fault codes
03 Output Test
Selective output test (only for KWP-2000 *)
04 Basic settings
05 clear DTCs
06 Close Control Module
07 pairs of coding control module
Slave control module for coding (only for KWP-2000 *)
Read measured value block 08
09-channel read (applies only to KWP-1281 *)
10 matching
11 Log (known under KWP-2000 * Coding II)
15 View Ready
16 security access (only for KWP-2000 *)
18 All supported fault codes (only for KWP-2000 *)
VCDS VAG Cable 19.6 Using Guide:
1. Installed VCD-S software come with CDs
2. Download VCD-S Loader from eobdtool.com
3. Installed VCD-S and VCD-S loader to got a VCD-S activation file
4. Send activation fille to eobdtool.com sales for activated
5. Connect the VCD-S VAG kable to the laptop, get activation file back from us, then input VCD-S loader for register
6. Running VCD-S software within VCD-S loader
VCDS 19.6 Diagnostic interface Characteristics:
Simplicity when installing the software
- works on VW AUDI SKODA SEAT cars so far (2017)
- The number of known fault codes has been expanded but also the number of parameters in real time
- Improvements made to the advanced measurement menu
- Supports 6-character secure access codes
- The HEX-NET Turbo speed has been optimized
- optimization for low-level timing
- Major firmware enhancements
- Improved UDS protocol speed
- Resolved issue with SRI reset
- many other minor improvements over previous versions.
- over 20,800 error codes
- support for the new MQB / Mk.7, 4G Audi A6 Gateways
- Draw graphics and store information while driving
- Compatible with older cars using K-line, L, K + L, Dual-K, CAN (cars after 2004) and UDS (after 2010)
VCDS 19.6 Functions:
- Read, interpret and delete Diagnostic Trouble Codes on engine and auxiliary modules
- Edit and visualize machine parameters in real time,
- reads actual kilometer from ECU (EDC 15 and EDC 16),
- offers the possibility to program hidden functions of centralized shutdown, dash lights, dome light, or follow me home, changing the language of the onboard computer,
- adaptation of the throttle,
- Changing the reference position for Xenon,
- changing the distance of the parking sensors,
- changing the speed to idling,
- changing the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders at rest
- Testing and real-time checking of injector and injection system functionality and all engine, gearbox, air conditioning, and more!
- Compatible with older cars using K-line, L, K + L, Dual-K,
- compatible with those requiring CAN protocol (cars after 2004)
- Diagnosis, Adaptation, Recognition Modules Engine, Airbag, ABS, Climate, A / C, Radio, Navi, Power Steering, Comfort, etc;
VAG COM 19.6 HEX CAN USB Interface Support Vehicle Application List:
Golf / Gol GTI / Jetta / Bora / Vento / Rabbit / Touran / New Beetle / Cabrio / Passat / Magotan / Touareg / Phaeton / Polo / Santana / Sharan / Transporter / Eurovan / Winnebago Rialta / VW Corrado / VW Eos / Audi TT / Audi A3/S3 / Audi A4 / A4 / Cabriolet Convertible / S4 / RS4 / Audi A6 / 100 / A6 / Allroad / S6 / Ur-S4 / RS6 / Audi 200 / V8 / A8 / Audi S8 / Audi 90 / Cabriolet Convertible / Audi Q7 / AudiR8
VCDS 19.6 Diagnose car list:
For Audi A1 (8X) 2010+
For Audi A2 (8Z) 2000 - 2005
For Audi A3/S3 (8L) 1997 - 2003
For Audi A3/S3 & A3 Cabriolet (8P/FM) 2004+
For Audi A3/S3 (8V/FF) 2013+
For Audi A4/S4/RS4 (8D) 1995 - 2001
For Audi A4/S4/RS4/Cabriolet (8E/8H) 2001 - 2008
For Audi A4/S4/RS4 (8K/FL) 2008+
For Audi A5/S5 (8T/FH/FR) 2007+
For Audi A5/S5 Cabriolet (8F) 2010+
For Audi 100/A6/S6 (4A) 1991 - 1997
For Audi A6/S6/RS6/allroad (4B) 1997 - 2006
For Audi A6/S6/RS6/allroad (4F/FB) 2005 - 2011
For Audi A6/S6/RS6/allroad (4G/FC) 2011+
For Audi A7 (4G) 2011+
For Audi A8/S8 (4D) 1994 - 2002
For Audi A8/S8 (4E) 2003 - 2010
For Audi A8/S8 (4H) 2010+
For Audi Q3 (8U/FS) 2012+
For Audi Q5 (8R/FP) 2008+
For Audi Q7 (4L) 2006+
For Audi R8 (42) 2007+
For Audi TT (8N) 1999 - 2007
For Audi TT (8J) 2007+
For Audi Radio/Navigation System
Bentley Continental (3W) 2003+
For Skoda Fabia (6Y) 2000 - 2007
For Skoda Fabia (5J) 2007 - 2010
For Skoda Fabia (5J) 2011+
For Skoda Felicia (6U) 1996 - 2001
For Skoda Octavia I (1U) 1997+
For Skoda Octavia II (1Z) 2005+
For Skoda Pick Up (67) 1996 - 2001
For Skoda Roomster (5J) 2006 - 2010
For Skoda Roomster (5J) 2011+
For Skoda Superb (3U) 2002 - 2008
For Skoda Superb (3T) 2008+
For Skoda Radio/Navigation System
For Seat Alhambra (7M) 1996 - 2010
For Seat Alhambra (71) 2011+
For Seat Altea (5P) 2004+
For Seat Arosa (6H) 1997 - 2004
For Seat Exeo (3R) 2009+
For Seat Ibiza/Cordoba (6K) 1993 - 2002
For Seat Ibiza/Cordoba (6L) 2002+
For Seat Ibiza (6J) 2008+
For Seat Inca (6K) 1996 - 2003
For Seat Leon/Toledo (1M) 2000 - 2006
For Seat Leon (1P) 2006+
For Seat Toledo (1L) 1992 - 1999
For Seat Toledo (5P) 2005+
For Seat Radio/Navigation System
For VW Amarok (2H) 2010+
For VW New Beetle/Cabriolet (1C/1Y/9C/AG/AL) 1998 - 2010
For VW Beetle (5C/AT) 2012+ (North American Region only)
For VW Caddy (9K) 1996 - 2003
For VW Caddy (2K) 2004+
For VW Corrado (50) 1989 - 1995
For VW Crafter (2E) 2006+
For VW Eos (1F) 2006+
For VW Fox/Spacefox/Sportvan/Suran (5Z) 2005+
For VW Gol/Parati/Saveiro (5X) 2000+
For VW Golf/Jetta (19E)|For VW Golf/Jetta II (19E) 1983 - 1992
For VW Golf/Jetta/Vento/Cabriolet III (1H) 1992 - 1998
For VW Golf Cabriolet IV (1E) 1999 - 2002
For VW Golf/Jetta/Bora IV (1J/9M) 1998+
For VW Golf/Golf Plus/Jetta/Bora V (1K/5M) 2004+
For VW Golf/Golf Plus/Jetta Wagon (JSW)/Golf Variant (5K/52/AJ) 2009+
For VW Jetta (1K/AJ) 2010 only
For VW Jetta (16/AJ) 2011+ (North American Region only, GLI excluded)
For VW Jetta (16/AJ) 2011+ (Rest of World, including North American Region GLI)
For VW Golf VII (5G/AU) 2013+ (Rest of World, 2015+ in North America)
For VW LT (2D) 1996+
For VW Lupo (6E/6X) 1999+
For VW Passat (31) 1988 - 1993
For VW Passat (3A) 1994 - 1997
For VW Passat (3B) 1997 - 2005
For VW Passat (3C/AN) 2006 - 2011, and later RoW
For VW Passat CC (35/AN) 2009+
For VW Passat (36) 2011+
For VW Passat (NMS/A3) 2012+ (North American Region only)
For VW Phaeton (3D) 2002+
For VW Polo (6N) 1994 - 2002
For VW Polo (9N) 2002 - 2009
For VW Polo (6R) 2009+
For VW Routan (7B) 2008+
The Routan is a rebadged Dodge Caravan and is NOT supported by either vag or the VW factory scan tools.
For VW Scirocco (13) 2008+
For VW Sharan (7M) 1995 - 2010
For VW Sharan (7N) 2011+
For VW Tiguan (5N/AX) 2007+
For VW Touareg (7L/A9) 2003 - 2010
For VW Touareg (7P/BP) 2010+
For VW Touran (1T) 2003+
For VW Transporter (70) 1991 - 1996
For VW Transporter (7D) 1997 - 2003
For VW Transporter (7H/7J) 2003 - 2009
For VW Transporter (7E/7F) 2010+
Packing List:
1 x VCDS 19.6 Vagcom Kable